He mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Kina, ka mea kōkua a me ke alakaʻi i ka holomua kaiaola honua. ʻO ke kālepa honua i nā ʻano holoholona hihiu a me nā mea ulu lāʻau (CITES), ka hui honua ma nā ʻāina pulu ma kahi o ka noho ʻana o ka moa wai (RAMSAR), ka United Nations e pili ana i ka wā o kahi maloʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻāina desertification ma ʻApelika ma kahi hui kūikawā ma ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka desertification (UNCCD) ʻekolu mau hui honua a me ka hana hoʻokō o ka "UN forest document", No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻaha kūkā no ka pale ʻana i ka moʻomeheu honua a me ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe (WHC), ka hui honua no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu hou. nā ʻano like ʻole (UPOV), ka ʻaha kūkā e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa olaola (CBD), ka United Nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC), kahid nā mea kuleana ʻē aʻe i ka mauʻu a me nā hui honua, nā wahi e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka nohona kaiaola, a komo pū i ka ʻaha kūkā o nā ʻaoʻao e like me ka convention mechanical conference nui, a hoʻonohonoho i nā hana kumuhana nui o ka honua. kumupaʻa, paionia, he hana lōʻihi, e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka honua i ka naʻauao a me ka papahana Kina, loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia mai ke kaiāulu honua.
- Ua hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia ʻo Kina e nā hui honua no kāna mau hoʻokō i ka pale ʻāina wai.
Ua komo ʻo Kina i ka Wetland Convention i ka makahiki 1992, a ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i 57 mau ʻāina wai koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka honua, ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 wetland nature reserves a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 wetland parks, me ka wetland protection rate o 52.19%. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia nā hana hana a me nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ke kaiāulu honua, nāna i ʻimi i ke ala no nā ʻāina e ulu ana e aʻo mai ka pale ʻāina a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana. ma ka 13th Conference of the Party to the Convention on Wetlands. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Professor Lei Guangchun mai ke Kulanui o Nature Reserve o Beijing Forestry University i ka "Luke Hoffman Wetland Science and Conservation Award" na Wetland International. Mai 2012, Ua hōʻoia piha nā Kakauolelo Nui o ka Convention on Wetlands i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o Kina i ka ʻāina pulu p.ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻokele.
– Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora e nā hui honua.
Ua komo ʻo Kina i ka Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) i ka makahiki 1980 a lilo i mea hoʻokō i ka makahiki 1981. Ua ʻike piha ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana o Kina i ka Convention e ke kaiāulu honua, a ua koho ʻia ʻo Kina i Lunamakaʻāinana ʻĀpana. o ke Komite Kupa o CITES no na manawa he nui.I kēia manawa, lawelawe ʻo Kina ma ke ʻano he Hope Pelekikena o ke Kōmike Kūʻai Kūʻai. Hāʻawi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hui ʻana i waena o nā keʻena i ka hoʻokō kānāwai, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua a me ka hakakā pū ʻana i ke kālepa holoholona hihiu hewa ʻole transnational. kū'ē i ka hewa kaiapuni.He makana pūʻulu hui honua ia i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hakakā ʻana i ke kālepa kūleʻa transnational i nā holoholona hihiu.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka desertification a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻāina ua lanakila i nā makana honua he nui.
I loko o nā makahiki, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Kina i ka nui o ka ʻike a me ka ʻenehana i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka desertification a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina, ka mea i hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻumi miliona o ka poʻe mai ka ʻilihune ma nā wahi one i ka wā e hoʻomalu ana i ka desertification ʻāina, a ua ʻike lokahi ʻia e I ka makahiki 2017, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻoihana ulu lāʻau mokuʻāina mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻaha kūkā mua o ka United Nations e pili ana i ka ʻaha kaiapuni i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka United Nations convention on combating desertification 13th i ka ʻaha kūkā o nā ʻaoʻao, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻoihana ulu lāʻau mokuʻāina i ka "hōʻailona hāʻawi maikaʻi" ka honua desertification hoʻomalu, nā hoʻokō i ka mōʻaukala o kaʻaha kūkā koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻaha kūkā, lawelawe ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa, ka ʻoluʻolu loa i kahi hālāwai, lohi no ko mākou ʻāina e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻaha kūkā ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻaha ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo maikaʻi. ka Ahaolelo 14 o na aoao ika United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification ma 2019, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka secretariat o ka Convention i ka hui Kina no kāna hana koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he noho o ka Convention mai 2017 a 2019, e ʻōlelo ana ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana o Kina i ka hui kaiaulu. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻelele kūloko o ʻAsia iā Kina no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaha kūkā i kahi pae hou; Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻelele o ka ʻāina ʻApelika ʻo ka hana ʻana o Kina i kāna mau kuleana ma ke ʻano he luna o ka Convention ua lawe mai i ka ikaika a me ka manawa hou i ke kumu honua o ka hakakā ʻana i ka desertification.
– Hāʻawi nā papahana ululāʻau a me nā mauʻu o Kina i ka hopena Kina i ka hoʻokele kaiaola honua.
Ua piʻi ka nui o ka ululāʻau o Kina mai ka 12.7 pakeneka i ka 1970 mua a hiki i ka 22.96 pakeneka ma 2018. ʻO ka wahi o nā ululāʻau hana i pae mua ma ka honua no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani, a ua mālama ʻia ka ʻāpana ulu lāʻau a me ka ulu lāʻau i ka "ulu pālua" ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau makahiki i ka lālani.Ua lilo ʻo Kina i ʻāina me ka ulu nui loa o nā kumu ulu lāʻau ma ka honua. I Pepeluali 2019, ua hoʻolaha ka US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) i ka hapaha o ka piʻi ʻana o ka honua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai Kina, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau he 42 pakeneka. .ʻEkolu North Projects i hana kupaianaha i nā makahiki he 40 i hala iho nei a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e ke kaiāulu honua ʻo "ka papahana kaiaola nui loa ma ka honua".Ua lilo ia i kumu hoʻohālike holomua o ka hoʻokele kaiaola honua.Ma 2018, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka United Nations "Forest Strategic Planning Excellent Practice Award". ʻO nā mea kūkulu hale o Saihanba Forest Farm a me ka papahana o "1000 Villages Demonstration and Improvement of 10000 Villages" ma Zhejiang Province ua loaʻa i ka "Earth Guard Award" , ka hanohano kiʻekiʻe loa o ka United Nations e mālama i ka kaiapuni. Ma Pepeluali 2019, ua paʻi ka puke pai Nature i kahi ʻatikala e hōʻike ana i nā hana a Kina e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻāina mahiʻai i nā ululāʻau a me nā mauʻu a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, e kāhea ana i ka honua e aʻo mai nā hana hoʻokele ʻāina o Kina.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-05-2021